World Bulletin of Public Health

CT DIOGNOSIS OF ACUTE PULMONARY EMBOLISM

Thu, 07 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

A comparative analysis of two groups of patients was conducted. The first group did not show any changes in the lung parenchyma, while the second group had severe lung lesions with hemorrhages in the pulmonary alveoli and signs of pulmonary infarction. Along with the expansion of the pulmonary trunk, branches of the right and left pulmonary arteries on CT angiography, characteristic radiological signs of acute PE in the presented patients include an increase in the right and left ventricles of the heart without signs of right ventricular hypertrophy, flattening and displacement of the interventricular septum.

ANALYSIS OF IMMUNOGYSTOCHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF RESPIRATORY ORGANS IN EXPERIMENTAL BRONCHOECTASIS

Thu, 07 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Immunohistochemical methods for the study of lung tissue in bronchiectatic disease in experimental animal conditions are necessary for a deeper understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of chronic respiratory diseases and the development of new approaches to their diagnosis and therapy

MORTALITY RATES OF OROPHARYNGEAL CANCER WITH THEIR EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT, DETERMINATION OF REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS, TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Khazratov A.I., Rizaev J.A., Ganiev A.A. — Thu, 07 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Malignant neoplasms of the head and neck represent one of the most difficult medical and social problems of modern oncology, primarily due to the large number of affected anatomical areas, the presence of complex anatomical structures included in this area. The abundant blood supply to this area causes the lightning-fast spread, rapid growth and metastasis of tumors of this localization

DISEASES OF THE SUBTRACTION SYSTEM.

Qosimov Shohruh Mirzo Sherzodivich — Thu, 07 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores diseases of the subtraction system, a hypothetical concept that metaphorically describes the malfunction of essential processes that manage reduction, elimination, or minimization within biological or mechanical systems. Focusing on analogous systems in both human physiology and industrial machinery, the article provides insights into how "subtraction failures"—the inability to effectively remove waste or reduce inputs—can lead to dysfunctions and systemic breakdowns. It examines these processes in fields like nephrology, wastewater treatment, and electrical systems, where failure in subtraction mechanisms can severely impact performance and health.

TOWARD THE STUDY OF ETIOLOGIC AND EPIDEMIOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19) IN THE WORLD

Ulmasova S.I, Kasimov I.A — Fri, 08 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

To date, more than two hundred viruses causing respiratory infections in humans have been discovered and studied. At the same time, the emergence of pathogens is, firstly, a natural process that reflects the natural course of biological evolution, and, secondly, the result of active development of molecular diagnostic methods. Most newly discovered pathogens are represented by viruses [1, 2, 3, 16]. The etiologic spectrum of acute respiratory viral infections has been expanded due to the "newest" viruses discovered at the beginning of the 21st century. Such pathogens include the new coronavirus [3,4,6].

CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN PERI-IMPLANT TISSUES DURING THEIR EARLY FUNCTIONAL LOAD IN FIXED PROSTHETICS

Safarov Murod Tashpulatovich, Ahmadjonov Muhammadismoil Anvarjon o'g'li — Fri, 08 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the effects of early functional loading on the clinical and functional status of peri-implant tissues in patients undergoing dental implant rehabilitation. The research aimed to investigate how early masticatory loads influence microcirculation in the tissues surrounding dental implants, using laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) to measure hemodynamic parameters. The study included 35 patients aged 20–45 years, divided into two groups: one group received delayed loading (Group 1), while the other group received early functional loading (Group 2) immediately after implant placement.

"HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF BACTERIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF DRINKING WATER IN CHEMICAL, ORGANOLEPTIC BATHS" (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF TASHKENT)

L.K.Abdukadirova — Sat, 09 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Water is important in human life.Its importance is very important not only to the life of Man and heaven, but also to the plant world. The issues of providing the population with quality drinking water and the health indicators of the population here, the elimination of many epidemic diseases, the improvement of residential areas and the provision of sanitary camphor of residential buildings are closely related

AGROSANOATE OF MAJILARIDE ELECTRICITY IS ANALYZED IN REAL TIME

Ochilov Dilshod Muborakbekovich, Turdialiyev Begali Nurali o‘g‘li — Sun, 10 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the operating conditions and causes of failure of electrical equipment. It has been shown that the assessment of the technical condition of agricultural electrical equipment, their effective use and increasing their reliability is the main factor for increasing production efficiency.

TREATMENT TACTICS FOR ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN

Kodirov Khusanboy Solievich — Sat, 16 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Acute intestinal infections occupy one of the leading places in the structure of infectious pathology in children. Their clinical manifestations include symptoms of intoxication (lethargy, decreased appetite, fever, etc.), syndromes of infectious toxicosis (toxicosis with exsicosis, neurotoxicosis, hypovolemic or infectious-toxic shock, etc.) and diarrheal syndrome. Often, intestinal infections can be severe and even lead to death. In this case, the duration of the disease and its outcome directly depend on the timeliness and adequacy of the prescribed therapy

STUDY OF REDOX BALANCE OF BLOOD PLASMA AND PERITONEAL FLUID IN WOMEN WITH EXTERNAL GENITAL ENDOMETRIOSIS

Saidzhalilova D.D, Kuzieva Yu.Kh. — Sat, 16 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Endometriosis affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide (WHO, 2021), up to 50% of women among them are diagnosed with infertility. Thus, according to WHO estimates, at least 190 million women and adolescent girls around the world currently suffer from this disease at their reproductive age, although some women may suffer after menopause [1, 2, 4, 14]. Endometriosis ranks 2nd in the structure of gynecological morbidity, This, in turn, naturally has a negative impact on the reproductive health of women [1, 3, 6, 9, 10]

OPTIMIZATION OF LAPAROSCOPIC INTERVENTION TACTICS FOR MECKEL'S DIVERTICULUM IN CHILDREN

Akilov X.A, Primov F.Sh, Raximov A.U — Sat, 16 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The article discusses the effectiveness of laparoscopic interventions (LI) for Meckel's diverticulum (MD) in children. A total of 174 patients were examined from 2006 to 2021. The pathology was observed mainly in children under 3 years of age (38.8%), in 58% of cases the patients were hospitalized with suspected appendicitis. The indication for laparoscopy was the picture of acute abdomen and gastrointestinal bleeding. 98 laparoscopies and 76 laparotomies were performed, with an increase in LI and a decrease in conversions, i.e. the transition from laparoscopies to open interventions, noted. When performing KD, there is a decrease in blood loss, relief of pain, rapid normalization of temperature, early activation of patients, and the duration of hospitalization decreased from 9 to 3 days. The results of the study show the high effectiveness of laparoscopic interventions in children.

LONG-TERM RESULTS OF ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN HIVINFECTED PATIENTS: A CASE STUDY OF ANDIJAN REGION

Gafforov Khusan Abdulmuttalibovich, Fayzullaeva Dildora Bakhadirovna — Sat, 16 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study is devoted to analyzing the application of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients and evaluating its effectiveness when initiated early and used continuously in Andijan. Materials and Methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted based on the registries of regional Centers for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and patients' medical records. Research Results. Continuous antiretroviral therapy resulted in virological suppression in 73% of patients, a 12.6% reduction in the proportion of patients with pronounced/severe immunodeficiency, and clinical stability in disease progression

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MALIGNANT TUMORS OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN

Fri, 22 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Breast cancer (BC) is one of the pressing medical and social problems of modern oncology due to its prevalence and psychological aspects associated with the problems of social adaptation of women. [1,2] According to IARC estimates, 14.1 million new cases of malignant neoplasms and 8.2 million deaths from them were diagnosed worldwide in 2012. Breast cancer was diagnosed in 1.6 million women, of which 47.3% (74.1 0 /0000) were in developed countries and 52.7% (31.3 0 /0000) in developing countries. In recent decades, there has been a continuing trend towards an increase in morbidity rates both in developed (1.0–2.0% per year) and in developing countries [3]. The geography of breast cancer distribution in the world is not uniform [219]. High incidence rates are observed in Canada (79.8 0 /0000), Israel (80.5 0 /0000), the USA (92.9 0 /0000) and Western European countries (90.0 0 /0000), in particular Belgium (111.9 0 /0000). Low incidence rates are observed on the African continent (36.2 0 /0000), which is explained by low life expectancy and unreliability of medical statistics. The fight against cancer is currently one of the main tasks of healthcare in many countries of the world. To organize it, it is necessary to conduct epidemiological studies, since the oncological situation in a certain territory depends on regional specifics, including a set of factors associated with both the external environment and demographic processes and sociobiological characteristics of the population. Malignant tumors of the mammary gland, occupying leading positions in determining the level of temporary and permanent loss of working capacity, reduce the average life expectancy of the female population, cause irreparable economic damage to society [4,5]. Untimely diagnosis, a high proportion of patients with an advanced tumor process (31.9%), high one-year mortality (7.4%) [6] determine the importance of measures for the early diagnosis of this disease - detection of precancerous and tumor pathology of the mammary gland in the early stages of the disease for their timely treatment.