World Bulletin of Public Health https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph <p>The World Bulletin of Public Health (WBPH) is a double-blind peer reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research, review articles, case studies and commentaries on all aspects of public health. The journal publishes papers that can be applied to public health practices, programs and policies. The WBPH is passionate about high quality papers that significantly contribute to both local and international efforts to improve the health of populations and ultimately save lives around the globe.</p> <p><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2749-3644</p> <p><strong>Journal Impact Factor:</strong> 10.355</p> <div class="Categorie"><strong>SJIF 2024:</strong> 7.967</div> <p><strong>WBPH considers unpublished, original manuscripts in, but not limited to, the following fields:</strong></p> <p>Public Health, Epidemiology, Occupational Health, Environmental Health, Nursing Research, Global Health, etc.</p> en-US Sun, 12 Jan 2025 13:57:42 +0000 OJS 3.2.1.1 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 IMPROVING METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPING COGNITIVE COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS THROUGH DIGITAL PLATFORMS https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4883 <p>This scientific article explores the significance of leveraging digital platforms to enhance the methodological support for developing the cognitive competencies of future teachers. In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements, integrating digital tools into teacher education programs has become imperative. By utilizing digital platforms effectively, teacher training can be enriched with interactive learning experiences, personalized instruction, and innovative teaching methods. This article delves into the benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with utilizing digital platforms to foster the cognitive development of aspiring educators.</p> Khasanov Fakhriddin Zakirovich Copyright (c) 2025 Khasanov Fakhriddin Zakirovich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4883 Sat, 25 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 THE IMPORTANCE OF OBESITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4863 <p>Obesity is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world, which leads to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Epidemiological studies have established that there is an association between the prevalence of obesity and the increase in other diseases. This article examines the development of coronary heart disease in overweight and obese adult patients by interpreting the results of electrocardiography and body weight by measuring weight (kg) and height (cm2 ).</p> Ismailov Kanjaboy Yangabaevich, Bobojonov Adhambek Ozimboy o’g’li Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4863 Mon, 20 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 MINI-SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4832 <p>Cholelithiasis occupies one of the first places among surgical diseases. Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 138 patients with acute cholecystitis were analyzed. The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 89 years; women predominated - 84.8%. The preoperative diagnosis of acute cholecystitis was made based on clinical evaluation, laboratory data, and radiological signs of acute cholecystitis.</p> Saydullaev Z.Y., Davlatov S.S, Jurayev A.A Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4832 Tue, 07 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 LAPAROSCOPIC AND LAPAROSCOPIC-ASSISTED INTERVENTIONS IN THE SURGERY OF ACUTE ADHESIVE SMALL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4833 <p>The results of complex diagnostics in 117 patients with OSTCN have been studied. The choice of the method of laparoscopic (64,3%) and laparoscopic-assisted (23,2%) surgical treatment of OSTCN in each case is strictly personalized and depends on the severity of adhesions, presence or absence of necrosis of the small intestine, character of exudate in the abdominal cavity, general condition of the patient according to the ASA scale and presence (more than 4 cm) or absence of total dilation of the small intestine loops; the presence of “acoustic window” for abdominal cavity puncture should also be taken into account. The application of differentiated surgical tactics with the use of the developed methods of surgical interventions, as well as cytokine, antioxidant, antihypoxant and serotonin therapy contributed to the decrease in the incidence of early postoperative intra-abdominal and wound complications by 12.0%, compared to the control group patients - 23.3%, also the number of distant postoperative complications decreased to 4.6% of cases, compared to the control group - 16.3%.</p> Khujabaev S.T, Aslanov V.G, Dusiyarov M.M Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4833 Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 REVOLUTIONARY CHANGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE: DEVELOPMENT PATHS AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4864 <p>This article explores the revolutionary changes brought about by the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the field of medicine. As AI technologies advance, they are transforming various medical practices, from diagnostics to patient care, surgery, and personalized medicine. The article delves into the key developments of AI in medical applications, highlighting its potential to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and patient outcomes. Furthermore, it discusses the ongoing research and innovation in AI, focusing on how these technologies are reshaping traditional practices and creating new opportunities for healthcare professionals and patients alike. The future potential of AI in medicine, including its role in early disease detection, treatment optimization, and improving healthcare accessibility, is also examined. The paper concludes by addressing the challenges and ethical considerations that must be navigated to ensure the successful and responsible integration of AI in the medical field</p> Ismanova Arofat, Boboev Mukhammadayubkhon Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4864 Mon, 20 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 MINI-SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4865 <p>Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 138 patients with acute cholecystitis were analyzed. The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 89 years; women predominated - 84.8%. The preoperative diagnosis of acute cholecystitis was made based on clinical evaluation, laboratory data, and radiological signs of acute cholecystitis.</p> Saydullaev Z.Y., Davlatov S.S, Jurayev A.A. Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4865 Sun, 19 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 DERMATOLOGY AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE: MODERN APPROACHES TO PREVENTING SKIN DISEASES https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4871 <p>The integration of dermatology and preventive medicine is crucial in reducing the burden of skin diseases. Skin disorders, ranging from common conditions such as acne and eczema to more severe diseases like melanoma, pose significant challenges to public health. Preventive medicine plays a critical role in early detection, risk assessment, and health promotion. This paper explores modern strategies for preventing skin diseases, focusing on lifestyle modifications, early intervention, and the use of technology in monitoring skin health. By examining evidence-based preventive measures, the article demonstrates how dermatology and preventive medicine together can improve public health outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and enhance quality of life.</p> Aliyev Lazizbek Muxammadjonovich, Mirkomilova Sug`diyona Abdug`ani qizi Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4871 Mon, 20 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS AND MODERN APPROACHES TO PREVENTING POSTOPERATIVE INFECTIONS IN SURGICAL PRACTICE https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4872 <p>Postoperative infections (POI) are among the most common and serious complications in surgical practice. This article analyzes the scientific foundations and modern approaches to preventing POI. The study is based on clinical observations and statistical analyses. Preventive measures, including strict adherence to hygiene and antiseptic protocols, rational use of antibiotic prophylaxis, thorough preoperative preparation of patients, and ensuring a sterile environment, are emphasized. Additionally, the effectiveness of advanced technologies, such as automated monitoring of risk factors and robotic surgical techniques, is evaluated. The results indicate that integrated approaches to infection prevention significantly reduce postoperative complications and enhance the efficiency of treatment processes. This article provides relevant recommendations for improving surgical practice quality, ensuring patient safety, and preventing infectious complications.</p> Tuychiev Golibzhon Urmonzhonovich, Mirkomilova Sug`diyona Abdug`ani qizi Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4872 Tue, 21 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 LAPAROSCOPIC AND LAPAROSCOPIC-ASSISTED INTERVENTIONS IN THE SURGERY OF ACUTE ADHESIVE SMALL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4875 <p>The results of complex diagnostics in 117 patients with OSTCN have been studied. The choice of the method of laparoscopic (64,3%) and laparoscopic-assisted (23,2%) surgical treatment of OSTCN in each case is strictly personalized and depends on the severity of adhesions, presence or absence of necrosis of the small intestine, character of exudate in the abdominal cavity, general condition of the patient according to the ASA scale and presence (more than 4 cm) or absence of total dilation of the small intestine loops; the presence of “acoustic window” for abdominal cavity puncture should also be taken into account. The application of differentiated surgical tactics with the use of the developed methods of surgical interventions, as well as cytokine, antioxidant, antihypoxant and serotonin therapy contributed to the decrease in the incidence of early postoperative intra-abdominal and wound complications by 12.0%, compared to the control group patients - 23.3%, also the number of distant postoperative complications decreased to 4.6% of cases, compared to the control group - 16.3%.</p> Khujabaev S.T, Aslanov V.G, Dusiyarov M.M. Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4875 Mon, 13 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 NURSING CARE IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4876 <p>Diabetes mellitus is a chronic and metabolic disease that is spreading worldwide and growing younger. The number of cases of this disease is increasing every year. In 2021, 529 million people worldwide were diagnosed with diabetes, and by 2050, this number is expected to reach 1.31 billion. Nowadays, the problem of improper nutrition (fast food, eating a lot of sweets) and obesity among children has increased. This leads to the development of type 2 diabetes. The responsibility of the first link of the healthcare system, nurses, is very important to children with diabetes. The importance of nursing practice and this process in improving the patient is great. This article describes the main processes of care for children with type 2 diabetes and the role of nurses</p> Gayberdiyeva Khilola Olimjon qizi Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4876 Mon, 13 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 COVID-19 AND VIRAL PNEUMONIA: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4879 <p>COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has reshaped global healthcare systems, drawing attention to viral pneumonia as a severe respiratory complication. While both COVID-19 and traditional viral pneumonia share similar symptoms and respiratory manifestations, they differ in etiology, pathophysiology, clinical progression, and management strategies. This article aims to delineate the similarities and differences between COVID-19-associated pneumonia and pneumonia caused by other respiratory viruses, including Influenza and RSV (respiratory syncytial virus). Through an extensive review of recent literature, this study discusses the underlying mechanisms, diagnostic tools, and treatment approaches. A comparative analysis reveals unique aspects of COVID-19, such as its propensity to cause systemic complications and long-term sequelae, providing valuable insights into improving clinical outcomes and preparedness for future pandemics</p> Nurulla Qurbonov Nurulla Qo'ziboy o'g'li Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4879 Tue, 21 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 THE CAUSES, PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4887 <p>Thrombocytopenia in pregnant women is classified into immune thrombocytopenia developed during pregnancy, pre-existing thrombocytopenia unrelated to pregnancy, and secondary or symptomatic thrombocytopenia. Although numerous studies have been conducted on the causes of thrombocytopenia in pregnant women, and various innovations have been proposed and tested, the results remain quite controversial, debatable, and uncertain. These uncertainties may be resolved in the future through targeted, well-designed, controlled trials, pharmacogenomics, and precision medicine research.</p> Zaynutdinova Dilafruz Latibovna, , Turdibekov Gulomjon Muxiddin ogli Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4887 Mon, 27 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE THYMUS OF NEWBORNS WHO DIED IN THE NEONATAL PERIOD https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4888 <p>The article presents the pathomorphological and morphometric characteristics of thymus tissue in antenatal mortality of newborns. According to research results, the difference in the cellular composition of the thymus in the early and late neonatal period is a sign of the rapid development of the immune system. Using the example of morphometric measurements, it is shown that stress factors affect the thymus, cortical hyperplasia of the adrenal gland as a result of hyperproduction of cortisol, a sharp decrease in the number of cells that make up the morphofunctional structure of the thymus, and a decrease in its parameters.</p> Kamoliddin Danabaevich Juraev, Islamov Shavkat Eriyigitovich Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4888 Mon, 27 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT METHODS FOR EXUDATIVE OTITIS MEDIA IN PATIENTS WITH BENIGN TUMORS OF THE NASOPHARYNX AND SINONASAL REGION https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4889 <p>In the structure of general ENT pathology, diseases affecting the nose and paranasal sinuses come first, followed by diseases affecting the ears. At the same time, most ear diseases are associated with the development of various types of hearing loss not only in the acute phase of the disease, but also often acquire a chronic character. According to epidemiological data, more than half of people suffering from hearing loss are of working age, which determines the extreme importance of effective therapies for these diseases from both a social and economic point of view.</p> Nematov U. S., Lutfullayev G.U., Yunusova M.H. Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4889 Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL AND AFFECTIVE DISORDERS AND COGNITIVE STATUS IN CHRONIC CEREBROVASCULAR PATHOLOGY https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4890 <p>Chronic cerebrovascular pathology is one of the leading causes of cognitive impairment in people over 50 years of age. The combination of cognitive dysfunction with emotional and affective disorders can significantly affect the course of the disease and the quality of life of patients, which determines the importance of studying their relationship.</p> Djurabekova Aziza Tahirovna, Mamurova Mavlyuda Mirhamzaevna, Sulaimonova Mehriniso Muzafarovna Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4890 Mon, 27 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 MEDICAL STUDENTS' ATTITUDE TOWARDS HEALTH - SAVING TECHNOLOGIES AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4898 <p>The article presents the results of a sociological survey of students of medical universities, using the example of the Bukhara State Medical Institute (BSMI) and the Tashkent State Dental Institute (TSDI). The analysis of the students' responses allowed us to conclude that not all students have an idea of health-saving technologies, there is no particular interest in issues of a healthy lifestyle (HLS). A certain pattern was revealed in the respondents' responses, the motivation to lead a healthy lifestyle increases dynamically with the transition to subsequent courses of study. Apparently, this is due to the acquisition of relevant knowledge on valeology, hygiene and health-saving factors in clinical disciplines that students take in older courses of study</p> Haydarov N.K, Eshmurotov S.G. Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/4898 Tue, 28 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000