World Bulletin of Social Sciences

SYNTHESIS OF TIO 2 NANOPARTICLES AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEXTURAL CHARACTERISTICS BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

2024-12-08T16:04:44+00:00

This paper describes a method for synthesizing TiO2 nanoparticles and studying their textural characteristics using scanning electron microscopy. The experiments confirm the efficiency of the chosen synthesis method and provide important data on the morphology, size, and structure of the particles. The study of the textural characteristics of TiO2 nanoparticles has direct implications for their potential use in catalysis, photocatalytic processes, solar cells, and other areas. This work expands our understanding of TiO2 nanoparticles and opens up new prospects for their use in various fields of science and technology

MUSEUMS IN MEMORY OF VICTIMS OF REPRESSION: WORLD EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE CREATION OF A NATIONAL MUSEUM IN UZBEKISTAN

2024-12-12T17:29:10+00:00

This article analyzes the importance of creating a museum in memory of victims of repression in Uzbekistan, based on the study of the world experience of similar institutions. The paper examines examples of leading museums such as the Holocaust Museum in Washington, the Yad Vashem Memorial in Israel, and the ALGIERS Museum in Kazakhstan. Special attention is paid to their role in preserving historical memory, educational activities, and the formation of civic responsibility. The article highlights the importance of using modern technologies 1993 historical data. Prospects for the integration of archival materials and the creation of a national database on victims of repression are also being analyzed, which will ensure wide availability of knowledge and strengthen the link between generations. The study confirms that the creation of a museum in memory of the victims of repression in Uzbekistan will be an important step in preserving national identity, restoring historical justice and preventing the recurrence of such tragedies. This will not only preserve the memory of the tragic events of the past, but also become a platform for educating an informed and responsible society.

NEW METHODS FOR SOLVING INTEGRAL EQUATIONS.

2024-12-13T13:27:46+00:00

This article discusses new methods for solving integral equations, using which many problems are solved; without using this method, there are no optimal ways to find their answers

THEORIES OF MODERNIZATION AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL SOCIETIES IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARAB WORLD

2024-12-13T13:29:32+00:00

The article analyses the key stages in the development of modernization theory and its critiques, with a view to highlighting the shift from universal models to more culturally sensitive approaches. The article discusses political and social transformations in Arab monarchies, including reforms in institutional structures and the efforts of ruling elites to stabilise and modernize governance systems.

ON THE ISSUE OF STUDYING RUSSIAN REALITIES IN AN AUDIENCE WITH AN UZBEK LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION

2024-12-17T12:41:14+00:00

This article is about revealing the meaning of ethnocultural realities by translational and non-translational methods. The author refers to the translation method of semantics as translation-interpretation, in which, in addition to the equivalent in their native language, students are informed about the coincidence or discrepancy in the scope of the meaning of lacunae. We are also talking about a non-translational method of semantics, which includes: demonstration of objects, gestures, actions, paintings, drawings, slides, slides and disclosure of the meanings of realities in Russian, for which definitions can be used - descriptions of the meaning of a new word with already known words

THE ISSUE OF POETIC SYNTAX IN THE WORK OF A YOUNG POET (ANALYSIS OF THE POETRY COLLECTION JAZBA)

2024-12-17T13:25:26+00:00

This article examines several poems from the collection Jazba by the contemporary young poet Jontemir Jondor. It explores themes such as homeland, freedom, nature, and love as depicted in his works. The study highlights the language of artistic imagery, poetic expressions, and the intertwining of time and space within his modernist creative framework.

ACTIVITY OF VETERINARY DOCTORS IN FERGANA OBLAST (LATE XIX - EARLY XX CC.)

2024-12-17T13:28:24+00:00

This article describes the veterinary work of the Fergana region in the late XIX - early XX century. In general, at the end of XIX - beginning of XX century in Turkestan such cattle diseases as cholera, anthrax, emkar, common zotillas increased from year to year, and this situation hindered the development of cattle breeding in the country.

SOURCES ABOUT THE RULERS OF THE CHANCELLERY OF THE TURKESTAN GOVERNOR-GENERAL

2024-12-19T07:09:36+00:00

If the office of the Governor-General in the system of the Military People's Administration of the Turkestan government was the heart of this colonial body, then its rulers can be considered an analytical center. This article analyzes information on the history of the rulers of the Turkestan Governor-General.

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF GEOMETRIC AND GRAPHIC EDUCATION AT A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

2024-12-20T06:35:56+00:00

This article discusses the problems and prospects of graphic education at a technical university.

APPLICATION OF BIM TECHNOLOGIES IN BUILDING OPERATING ORGANIZATIONS

2024-12-23T09:23:53+00:00

This article is dedicated to the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies in organizations operating buildings. It discusses the use of the Asset Information Model (AIM) for effective data management during the building's operational phase. The advantages of applying BIM are outlined, including enhanced communication, efficient data exchange, minimization of data loss, and improved building maintenance. Special attention is given to creating a Common Data Environment (CDE) and establishing standards for data exchange and management. The paper also discusses processes related to data security, building maintenance, and resource optimization. The use of BIM contributes to improved operational efficiency, reduced costs, and enhanced building resilience throughout their lifecycle.

ADVANCING THE UNDERSTANDING AND APPLICATION OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING

2024-12-23T12:37:14+00:00

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is transforming the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry, yet its adoption remains challenging due to varying definitions and applications. This paper explores the historical evolution of BIM, examining key contributors and terminologies while highlighting its theoretical underpinnings and practical benefits. Emphasis is placed on its distinctions from CAD systems, sociological impacts, and its pivotal role in enhancing collaboration among project teams. The research provides a comprehensive review of literature and expert opinions, presenting BIM as both a process and a model that fosters precision, efficiency, and innovation throughout a building’s lifecycle. Key principles for effective BIM implementation are also discussed, along with recommendations for improving adoption and integration in the AEC industry