World Bulletin of Social Sciences

TYPOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF MEDICAL TEXTS AND TERMS FROM ENGLISH INTO UZBEK

Movlanova Ra’no pcadmin — 2025-03-08

Medical translation is one of the most challenging fields of translation studies due to its specialized terminology, complex syntactic structures, and the necessity for accuracy. This article examines the typological problems encountered in translating medical texts and terms from English into Uzbek. The primary focus is on linguistic and cultural differences, terminological inconsistencies, and syntactic variations that pose challenges for translators. The study also highlights the need for standardized medical terminology in Uzbek to ensure clarity and precision in translation. Through comparative analysis, the article explores strategies to overcome these challenges and proposes solutions for enhancing the quality of medical translations

RIDDLES AS A NATIONAL AND CULTURAL CODE

Tursunova Nilufar Shodikul qizi — 2025-03-08

The linguistic and cultural analysis of the connotative meanings in the riddles helps to study the unique imaginations, worldviews and values of each nation through them. Connotative meaning refers to additional emotional, social and cultural meanings associated with a word in addition to its lexical meaning. Linguistic analysis includes the analysis of connotations from the point of view of culture and language units.

DESCRIPTION AND HERMENEUTICS OF ARSHIY TERMIZIY’S LITERARY HERITAGE

Jamahmatov Karomiddin Aynillo oglu — 2025-03-15

This article discusses the composition, themes, and hermeneutics of the works of Arshiy Termiziy, a member of the Termiziy Sayyid family. It also analyzes how the philosopher depicted the ethics of the perfect human being in a unique manner. The role of didactic poetic genres in the education of a well-rounded personality is also highlighted.

SCIENTIFIC VIEWS ON THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE EMERGENCE OF WRITING

Normatova Firuza Amonovna — 2025-03-15

If we take a look at the history of the emergence of writing, we can see that the discoveries and inventions of each era did not eliminate writing from society. On the contrary, these inventions compelled people to repeatedly refer to recorded information for further progress. Thanks to writing, humanity was able to understand and learn about its ancestors and pave the way for future struggles. Writing enabled people to unite into communities. Many ancient peoples were unaware that their language was recorded not with letters but with images, symbols, syllabic rules, and phonetic signs. It can even be said that the issue of deciphering these signs remains relevant for researchers to this day. The use of material, pictorial, and symbolic writing at the dawn of human society clearly indicates that the peoples who employed it played a significant role in the formation of civilization.

EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIATIVE APPROACHES IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' CREATIVE ABILITIES

Husniddin TOJIEV — 2025-02-05

This article examines the effectiveness of variational approaches in developing students' creative abilities. Variational approaches, through the use of various methods and techniques, increase students' abilities to be creative, solve problems, and generate new ideas. The study aims to determine the role of such approaches in developing students' creative thinking in the educational process. The results indicate the importance of variational approaches in increasing students' creative potential.

LEGAL EDUCATION IN PREVENTING CRIME AMONG TODAY'S YOUTH

Ibragimov Shukhrat Isroilovich pcadmin — 2025-03-05

The role of legal education in preventing crimes among today's youth is incomparable. Through legal education, young people understand their rights and duties and try to avoid negative behavior. This process develops the legal culture of young people and educates them as socially responsible and disciplined citizens. Legal education also helps prevent crimes and social problems, and protects young people from negative influences.

THE THEORETICAL STATUS OF DISCOURSE IN POLITICAL LINGUISTICS

Ruziyev Elbek — 2025-02-13

In linguopolitology, which is recognized as a new branch of linguistics, discourse, particularly political discourse, holds a special place. The theory of discourse in communication began to take shape as an independent field of study in the mid-1960s. During this period, scholars’ tendency to view language as an inseparable means of communication found its expression in the study of texts. As linguistics gradually moved beyond its structural and formal-functional framework, shifting toward a comprehensive, holistic, and consistent study of language, the term discourse started to be actively used. In this process, examining its relationship with the concept of “text” became an important area of research. The social nature of discourse has led to the emergence of new concepts such as innovative discourse, journalistic discourse, political discourse, scientific discourse, literary discourse, and evaluative discourse. This, in turn, underscores the relevance of studying discourse from a theoretical perspective. The following analysis focuses on interpretations of discourse and political speech theory within global linguistics.

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MORAL RULES AND VALUES

Lalikhon Mukhamedzhanova — 2025-03-15

This article examines the role of ethical norms and values in society, as well as their fundamental principles. Based on the views of various philosophical movements and thinkers, the formation and development of moral values are analyzed. Additionally, the significance of ethical principles in modern society and their relevance are discussed.

THE ISSUE OF SENATORIAL INSPECTIONS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND F. GIRS' REVIEW IN TURKESTAN

Rasulov B.G — 2025-03-14

This article provides information on the initiation, goals, and objectives of senatorial investigations conducted throughout the governorates of the Russian Empire, the guidelines developed for these investigations, the Russian emperors' attitudes towards investigative work, the commencement of F. Girs' revision in Turkestan, its intended purpose, and its results.

PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES IN JALALUDDIN RUMI’S VIEWS

Madina Mardonova — 2025-03-20

This article discusses the works of Jalaluddin Rumi, his writings, and his views on philosophical issues. In particular, it explores Rumi’s place in Sufi philosophy and the main ideas of his works

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CONCEPTS OF TRUTH AND JUSTICE IN SHAPING A PERSON’S SPIRITUAL IDENTITY

Panjiyev Suhrob — 2025-03-21

The article discusses the importance and necessity of the concepts of truth and justice in shaping a person’s spiritual identity and establishing high morality in society. It also provides insights into the spiritual content of truth.

THE SEMANTIC FEATURES OF APHORISMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES AND THEIR ROLE IN LINGUO-CULTURE.

Khakimova Mastura Fayzillayevna — 2025-03-21

This article explores the semantic features of aphorisms in English and Uzbek, examining how these concise expressions of universal truths, wisdom, and life principles reflect the linguistic and cultural aspects of each language. The article discusses the distinctive characteristics of aphorisms in both languages, including their brevity, directness, and cultural relevance. It also highlights their role in shaping social behavior, passing down moral values, and reinforcing cultural identity. The comparison between English and Uzbek aphorisms reveals how language reflects the underlying cultural norms, social structures, and worldviews of each society. This study provides insight into how aphorisms serve as valuable tools for communication, education, and conflict resolution, while also emphasizing the significance of cultural context in shaping expressions of collective wisdom.

THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TRANSLATION AND ITS SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONSTHE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TRANSLATION AND ITS SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONS

Raimov Lazizjon Alisherovich — 2025-03-21

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in translation has significantly transformed global communication, reducing linguistic barriers and enhancing cross-cultural interactions. Neural Machine Translation (NMT) and deep learning techniques have enabled AI to provide more accurate and context-aware translations, benefiting fields such as international relations, education, and business. However, challenges remain, including linguistic diversity preservation, contextual accuracy, and ethical concerns such as algorithmic bias and data privacy. This article explores the evolving role of AI in translation, its societal implications, and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure inclusive and responsible technological development