World Bulletin of Social Sciences https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss <p>The World Bulletin of Social Sciences (WBSS) is a double-blind peer reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research, review articles, case studies, commentaries, short notes, technical notes, book reviews and reports. WBSS is passionate about serving as a forum of social scientists who seek to solve problems related to the contemporary society.</p> <p><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2749-361X</p> <p><strong>Journal Impact Factor:</strong> 10.265</p> <div class="Categorie"><strong>SJIF 2024:</strong> 7.73</div> <p><strong>WBSS considers unpublished, original manuscripts in, but not limited to, the following fields:</strong></p> <p>Political Science, Home Science, Business Administration, Anthropology, Sociology, Geography, Economics, History, Demography, Ethnography, Cultural Studies, Social Linguistics, Environmental Studies, etc.</p> <p> </p> Scholar Express Journal en-US World Bulletin of Social Sciences 2749-361X SYNTHESIS OF TIO 2 NANOPARTICLES AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEXTURAL CHARACTERISTICS BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4756 <p>This paper describes a method for synthesizing TiO2 nanoparticles and studying their textural characteristics using scanning electron microscopy. The experiments confirm the efficiency of the chosen synthesis method and provide important data on the morphology, size, and structure of the particles. The study of the textural characteristics of TiO2 nanoparticles has direct implications for their potential use in catalysis, photocatalytic processes, solar cells, and other areas. This work expands our understanding of TiO2 nanoparticles and opens up new prospects for their use in various fields of science and technology</p> Kuliboeva N.Sh Ulashov S.A Ruziev I.Kh Isakova D.B. Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-04 2024-12-04 41 1 3 MUSEUMS IN MEMORY OF VICTIMS OF REPRESSION: WORLD EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE CREATION OF A NATIONAL MUSEUM IN UZBEKISTAN https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4761 <p>This article analyzes the importance of creating a museum in memory of victims of repression in Uzbekistan, based on the study of the world experience of similar institutions. The paper examines examples of leading museums such as the Holocaust Museum in Washington, the Yad Vashem Memorial in Israel, and the ALGIERS Museum in Kazakhstan. Special attention is paid to their role in preserving historical memory, educational activities, and the formation of civic responsibility. The article highlights the importance of using modern technologies 1993 historical data. Prospects for the integration of archival materials and the creation of a national database on victims of repression are also being analyzed, which will ensure wide availability of knowledge and strengthen the link between generations. The study confirms that the creation of a museum in memory of the victims of repression in Uzbekistan will be an important step in preserving national identity, restoring historical justice and preventing the recurrence of such tragedies. This will not only preserve the memory of the tragic events of the past, but also become a platform for educating an informed and responsible society.</p> Sadikov Nasiba Baxtiyorovna Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-09 2024-12-09 41 4 9 NEW METHODS FOR SOLVING INTEGRAL EQUATIONS. https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4762 <p>This article discusses new methods for solving integral equations, using which many problems are solved; without using this method, there are no optimal ways to find their answers</p> Mamadaliev Foziljon Abdullaevich Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-08 2024-12-08 41 10 13 THEORIES OF MODERNIZATION AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL SOCIETIES IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARAB WORLD https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4763 <p>The article analyses the key stages in the development of modernization theory and its critiques, with a view to highlighting the shift from universal models to more culturally sensitive approaches. The article discusses political and social transformations in Arab monarchies, including reforms in institutional structures and the efforts of ruling elites to stabilise and modernize governance systems.</p> Nigina KUSHAEVA Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-08 2024-12-08 41 14 20 ON THE ISSUE OF STUDYING RUSSIAN REALITIES IN AN AUDIENCE WITH AN UZBEK LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4777 <p>This article is about revealing the meaning of ethnocultural realities by translational and non-translational methods. The author refers to the translation method of semantics as translation-interpretation, in which, in addition to the equivalent in their native language, students are informed about the coincidence or discrepancy in the scope of the meaning of lacunae. We are also talking about a non-translational method of semantics, which includes: demonstration of objects, gestures, actions, paintings, drawings, slides, slides and disclosure of the meanings of realities in Russian, for which definitions can be used - descriptions of the meaning of a new word with already known words</p> Dildarkhon Urinbayevna Hashimova Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-15 2024-12-15 41 21 24 THE ISSUE OF POETIC SYNTAX IN THE WORK OF A YOUNG POET (ANALYSIS OF THE POETRY COLLECTION JAZBA) https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4780 <p>This article examines several poems from the collection Jazba by the contemporary young poet Jontemir Jondor. It explores themes such as homeland, freedom, nature, and love as depicted in his works. The study highlights the language of artistic imagery, poetic expressions, and the intertwining of time and space within his modernist creative framework.</p> Saitova Nilufar Djumaydillayevna Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-15 2024-12-15 41 25 26 ACTIVITY OF VETERINARY DOCTORS IN FERGANA OBLAST (LATE XIX - EARLY XX CC.) https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4781 <p>This article describes the veterinary work of the Fergana region in the late XIX - early XX century. In general, at the end of XIX - beginning of XX century in Turkestan such cattle diseases as cholera, anthrax, emkar, common zotillas increased from year to year, and this situation hindered the development of cattle breeding in the country.</p> Bazarbayeva Shakhsanam Muratovna Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-15 2024-12-15 41 27 29 SOURCES ABOUT THE RULERS OF THE CHANCELLERY OF THE TURKESTAN GOVERNOR-GENERAL https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4788 <p>If the office of the Governor-General in the system of the Military People's Administration of the Turkestan government was the heart of this colonial body, then its rulers can be considered an analytical center. This article analyzes information on the history of the rulers of the Turkestan Governor-General.</p> Ergashev Bakhtiyar Ergashevich Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-08 2024-12-08 41 30 31 PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF GEOMETRIC AND GRAPHIC EDUCATION AT A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4791 <p>This article discusses the problems and prospects of graphic education at a technical university.</p> Otabekov Ulug’bek G’ayrat o’g’li Rasulova Zebiniso Doniyor Qizi Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-15 2024-12-15 41 32 35 APPLICATION OF BIM TECHNOLOGIES IN BUILDING OPERATING ORGANIZATIONS https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4793 <table width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="67%"> <p>This article is dedicated to the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies in organizations operating buildings. It discusses the use of the Asset Information Model (AIM) for effective data management during the building's operational phase. The advantages of applying BIM are outlined, including enhanced communication, efficient data exchange, minimization of data loss, and improved building maintenance. Special attention is given to creating a Common Data Environment (CDE) and establishing standards for data exchange and management. The paper also discusses processes related to data security, building maintenance, and resource optimization. The use of BIM contributes to improved operational efficiency, reduced costs, and enhanced building resilience throughout their lifecycle.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Zafar Matniyazov Bakhrom Tulaganov Zarifjon Adilov Rustamkhon Khadjaev Samidullo Elmurodov Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-20 2024-12-20 41 36 40 ADVANCING THE UNDERSTANDING AND APPLICATION OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4795 <p>Building Information Modeling (BIM) is transforming the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry, yet its adoption remains challenging due to varying definitions and applications. This paper explores the historical evolution of BIM, examining key contributors and terminologies while highlighting its theoretical underpinnings and practical benefits. Emphasis is placed on its distinctions from CAD systems, sociological impacts, and its pivotal role in enhancing collaboration among project teams. The research provides a comprehensive review of literature and expert opinions, presenting BIM as both a process and a model that fosters precision, efficiency, and innovation throughout a building’s lifecycle. Key principles for effective BIM implementation are also discussed, along with recommendations for improving adoption and integration in the AEC industry</p> Nizomiddin Buronov Zilola Rakhmatillaeva Zafar Matniyazov Fadli Arabi Muhammadalixon Husainov Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-16 2024-12-16 41 41 45 THE ROLE OF HUMANS IN ORGANIZING DESIGN PROCESSES WITH BIM TECHNOLOGIES https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4796 <p>This article addresses the role of humans in the organization of design processes when using Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies. By examining the history of BIM technology, its stages, and the impact of human involvement, the article highlights the importance of human expertise and collaboration throughout the entire lifecycle of a building project. The significance of human decision-making in each phase of BIM—from planning and design to operation—is explored, demonstrating how effective management and skilled professionals are essential for the successful implementation of BIM</p> Shovkat Ikramov Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-19 2024-12-19 41 46 49 PARAMETRIC MODELING OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDINGS IN THE BIM SYSTEM https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4797 <p>This article analyzes the design and architectural features of multifunctional buildings, particularly exhibition centers, and explores the integration of parametric modeling within the Building Information Modeling (BIM) system. The study focuses on the evolution of exhibition spaces, their key functions, and the role of advanced technologies in improving design efficiency. Special attention is paid to the significance of physical and functional requirements for exhibition buildings and how parametric modeling in BIM can address these needs. The article highlights the advantages of using BIM for multifunctional exhibition centers, emphasizing its impact on flexibility, efficiency, and sustainability</p> Shovkat Ikramov Zafar Matniyazov Lobar Rasul-Zade Timur Safiev Xurshida Avloqulova Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-20 2024-12-20 41 50 53 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DESIGN DOCUMENTATION BASED ON BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) TECHNOLOGY https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4798 <p>The article examines the requirements for preparing design documentation using Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in Uzbekistan's construction industry. BIM optimizes design processes, automates the creation of drawings and documentation, and enhances coordination among project participants. Special attention is paid to the methods of implementing BIM, including the development of 3D models, adherence to standards, classification systems, and building parameter analysis. The main results of BIM implementation are presented, and the existing challenges and future prospects of this technology are discussed. A comprehensive analysis demonstrated that the successful adoption of BIM can significantly improve construction project management, drive industry digitalization, and increase its competitiveness at the international level</p> Zafar Matniyazov Ilkhom Giyosov Zilola Rakhmatillaeva Nizomiddin Buronov Anzirat Nigmadjanova Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-22 2024-12-22 41 54 57 INTEGRATION OF BIM AND GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN URBAN PLANNING: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4799 <p>This article examines the integration of BIM (Building Information Modeling) and GIS (Geographic Information Systems) within the context of contemporary urban planning challenges. Methods and results are presented, including an analysis of the key aspects of these technologies, with successful project examples such as the digital twin of Helsinki and the "Smart Cities" program in India. The benefits of integration include improved design accuracy, cost reduction, and enhanced environmental sustainability of urban environments. Additionally, recommendations for technology adoption and specialist training are proposed to facilitate the transition to more efficient and sustainable cities</p> Zafar Matniyazov Zarifjon Adilov Asadulla Khotamov Samidullo Elmurodov Lobar Rasul-Zade Fitrat Abdikhalilov Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-22 2024-12-22 41 58 60 REQUIREMENTS FOR LOD IN BIM DESIGN https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4800 <p>This article focuses on the key requirements for Level of Development (LOD) in the context of BIM design. LOD represents a standardized indicator that defines the level of detail for elements in a building's digital model, encompassing both geometric (graphical) and non-geometric (informational) components. The article analyzes the classification of LOD and its roles across various stages of the project lifecycle, ranging from conceptual design (LOD 100) to asset management and operation (LOD 500). Special emphasis is placed on the general requirements for data accuracy, alignment with client expectations, and compliance with international standards such as ISO 19650. Additionally, the study explores challenges related to insufficient or excessive detailing and examines opportunities for advancements such as automation of detail validation and integration with digital twin technologies. The work highlights the importance of leveraging LOD to optimize resources, enhance communication among project stakeholders, and minimize the risks of errors in design. By addressing these aspects, LOD serves as a critical tool for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of BIMbased project execution.</p> Samidullo Elmurodov Maruf Kuchimov Shovkat Ikramov Dilmurod Mirdjalalov Madinabonu Quvatova Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-16 2024-12-16 41 61 63 "UZBEKISTAN-2030" STRATEGY: IS BECOMING THE MAIN CRITERIA OF BUILDING AN INTERNATIONAL STATE IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4813 <p>In this article, the "Uzbekistan-2030" strategy and the main goals of its implementation in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the prospects for the gradual and organic development of all sectors in our country, the main and priority ones that should be implemented in our country in the near future in the era of world globalization thought about tasks.</p> Mamatraimov Komil Mamatmurod O‘G‘Li Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-12-30 2024-12-30 41 78 79