DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN

Authors

  • Malika Saidmurodova Doctoral student of the National University of Uzbekistan

Keywords:

Demographic development, socio-economic life, Uzbekistan

Abstract

This article is dedicated to the analysis of demographic development in Uzbekistan and its impact on the country’s socio-economic life. The study examines key demographic theories, such as Malthusian theory, the theory of demographic transition, Marxist theory, and the theory of sustainable development, which assist in analyzing and forecasting demographic changes. The demographic situation in Uzbekistan is analyzed, including trends in birth rates, death rates, natural population growth, age and gender structure, as well as migration processes. Special attention is given to the importance of migration policy, urbanization, and healthcare development in maintaining a stable demographic balance. Socio-economic factors influencing demographic processes, such as education levels, economic development, and cultural changes, are also considered. The article provides forecasts of Uzbekistan’s demographic growth and its impact on socio-economic development, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive state policy to address demographic challenges, ensure sustainable growth, and improve the quality of life for the population.

References

John Caldwell. «Demographic Transition Theory».

https://www.jstor.org

Thomas Malthus. “An Essay on the Principle of

Population” (1798).

Another significant concept is the Demographic

Transition Theory, which describes the process of

societal transition from high birth and death rates to low

levels of both. This theory outlines several stages,

beginning with the pre-industrial stage, characterized

by high birth and death rates, to the post-industrial

stage, where population growth stabilizes at low levels.

During the initial stages, societies experience high

mortality due to limited healthcare, poor sanitation, and

frequent epidemics, while birth rates remain high as a

response to child mortality. As a country industrializes

and modernizes, improvements in healthcare, nutrition,

and sanitation reduce death rates, but birth rates

remain high for some time. Eventually, as societies

become more urbanized and educated, birth rates also

decline, leading to a balance between population

growth and resources. This transition is often associated

with social and economic development, as countries

shift from agrarian economies to industrialized and

service-based economies3

.

https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4239

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). «The

Demographic Transition: Causes and Consequences».

https://www.unfpa.org4 Demographic Transition. United Nations Population

Fund (UNFPA). «The Demographic Transition: Causes and

Consequences». https://www.unfpa.org

The Theory of Sustainable Development. Brundtland

Report, «Our Common Future» (1987).

https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org

The World Bank. «World Development Report:

Reshaping Economic Geography» (2009).

https://www.worldbank.org

UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. «World

Population Prospects 2022». https://population.un.org/wpp/

OECD. «Population and Demography».

https://data.oecd.org

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Published

2025-01-20

How to Cite

Malika Saidmurodova. (2025). DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN. World Bulletin of Social Sciences, 42, 37-40. Retrieved from https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbss/article/view/4880

Issue

Vol. 42 (2025): WBSS

Section

Articles

License

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.