COVID-19 AND INFERTILITY (CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY)
Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Assisted Reproductive Technology, PregnancyAbstract
People of all ages all over the world are experiencing a serious health crisis brought on by COVID-19. Initial reports suggested the illness was localised to the lungs. Some new research, however, has defined the effects of COV-19 on male and female reproductive systems. . In Further, COVID-19 mediator effects, such as renin-angiotensin system disruption, oxidative stress, and inflammation, Influences of cytokine storm, fever, and psychological stress on reproductive physiology have also been explored , COVID-19 increased body temperature, oxidative stress, and cytokine storm that are all mediated by in-patient gametogenesis, steroidogenesis, and menstrual cycles. Last but not least, being shut away from other people, Stress and dissatisfaction brought on by uncertainty about one's employment have been shown to elevate glucocorticoid-mediated poor quality sperm in males and an increased chance of miscarriage in females. This explains why the impact Evidence of the effect of COVID-19 on fertility and reproductive health is strong. method a cross-sectional survey was administered to Iraqi women who are either making plans for or are presently undergoing treatment for infertility. In the middle of July of 2020, a digital survey questionnaire was sent over a range of social media platforms, including websites dedicated to women's health and fertility in Iraq Results.Participant demographic and reproductive characteristics are given . CONCLUSION Despite the fact that this review's findings reveal substantial changes in menstruation, recovery of normal ovarian reserve and hormone levels; transient, mild alteration. When it comes to having children, The greatest effect of covid.19 infection was a decrease in both the quantity and quality of birds. and embryos
References
Agarwal, A., Rana, M., Qiu, E., AlBunni, H., Bui, A.D., Henkel, R., 2018. Role of oxidative stress, infection and inflammation in male infertility. Andrologia. 50(11), e13126.
Anifandis, G., Messini, C.I., Dafopoulos, K., Messinis, I.E., 2015. Genes and Conditions Controlling Mammalian Pre- and Post-implantation Embryo Development. Curr. Genomics. 16(1), 32–46.
Ashour, H.M., Elkhatib, W.F., Rahman, M.M., Elshabrawy, H.A., 2020. Insights into the Recent 2019 Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Light of Past Human Coronavirus Outbreaks. Pathogens. 9(3), E186.
Barzon, L., Lavezzo, E., Palù, G., 2017. Zika virus infection in semen: effect on human reproduction. Lancet Infect Dis. 17(11), 1107–1109.
Bisht, S., Faiq, M., Tolahunase, M., Dada, R., 2017. Oxidative stress and male infertility. Nat. Rev. Urol. 14(8), 470–485.
Dong, L., Tian, J., He, S., Zhu, C., Wang, J., Liu, C., Yang, J., 2020. Possible Vertical Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 From an Infected Mother to Her Newborn. JAMA. e204621.
Dorostghoal, M., Kazeminejad, S.R., Shahbazian, N., Pourmehdi, M., Jabbari, A., 2017. Oxidative stress status and sperm DNA fragmentation in fertile and infertile men. Andrologia. 49(10).
Impact of COVID-19 on female fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysisprotocol Fangyuan Li,1,2 Hua Lu ,1,2 Qi Zhang,1,2 Xinyun Li,1,2 Tong wang,1,2 Qianchen Liu,1 Qian Yang,1,2 Lingxia Qiang1,2
Health concerns regarding the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on male fertility
Hamidreza Mosleh1, Fatemeh Moradi1, Mehdi Mehdizadeh1, Marziyeh Ajdary2, Alaa Moeinzadeh1, Ronak Shabani1
COMMENTARY COVID-19 and fertility: a virtual reality George Anifandis*, Christina I. Messini, Alexandros Daponte, Ioannis E. Messinis
Review The Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Female Fertility: A Review of the Literature Andreea Carp-Veliscu 1,2, Claudia Mehedintu 1,3,*, Francesca Frincu 1,3 , Elvira Bratila 1,2, Simona Rasu 2, Ioana Iordache 1,2, Alina Bordea 1,2 and Mihaela Braga 2 Understanding the cross-talk between mediators of infertility and
COVID-19 Prem Rajaka,*, Sumedha Royb, Moumita Duttac, Sayanti Podderd, Saurabh Sarkare,Abhratanu Gangulyf, Moutushi Mandig, Salma Khatunh
Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Human Reproduction: A Changing Perspective Luciana C. Delamuta , Pedro A.A. Monteleon , Edson S. Ferreira-Filho.
A comprehensive review of the impact of COVID-19 on human reproductive biology,assisted reproduction care and pregnancy:a Canadian perspective Mitko Madjunkov1,2* , Michal Dviri1,2 and Clifford Librach1,2,3,4*
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497–506.
Ontario Government. Reopening Ontario in stages. 2020.
Wu A, Peng Y, Huang B, Ding X, Wang X, Niu P, et al. Genome composition and divergence of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) originating in China.Cell Host Microbe. 2020;27(3):325–8.
Li F. Structure, function, and evolution of coronavirus spike proteins. Annu Rev Virol. 2016;3(1):237–61.
Hui DS, Azhar EI, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, et al. The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health – The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. Int J Infect Dis.2020;91:264–6.
Bosch BJ, van der Zee R, de Haan CA, Rottier PJ. The coronavirus spike protein is a class I virus fusion protein: structural and functional characterization of the fusion core complex. J Virol. 2003;77(16):8801–11.
Weiss SR, Navas-Martin S. Coronavirus pathogenesis and the emerging pathogen severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2005;69(4):635–64.1
Tur-Kaspa I, Tur-Kaspa T, Hildebrand G, Cohen D. COVID-19 may affect male fertility but is not sexually transmitted: a systematic review. F S Rev. 2020;2(2):140-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xfnr.2020.01.002
Singh B, Gornet M, Sims H, Kisanga E, Knight Z, Segars J. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its effect on gametogenesis and early pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2020;84(5): e13351. https://doi.org/10.1111/aji.13351
Segars J, Katler Q, McQueen DB, Kotlyar A, Glenn T, Knight Z, et al. American Society for Reproductive Medicine Coronavirus/COVID-19 Task Force. Prior and novel coronaviruses, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), and human reproduction: what is known? Fertil Steril. 2020;113(6):1140-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.025
Mondal S, Karmakar A, Mallick T, Begum NA. Exploring the efficacy of naturally occurring biflavone based antioxidants towards the inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein mediated membrane fusion. Virology. 2020;556:133-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2020.01.015
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
