COMMUNICATION WITH THE OUTSIDE WORLD ONLY BY FACIAL EXPRESSIONS, A CLINICAL CASE OF AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS IN A YOUNG WOMAN
Keywords:
neurodegenerative disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, bulbar disorderrs, facial expressionsAbstract
ALS takes away the ability to move, speak, write, print - but does not take away the need to express feelings, emotions and desires. ALS kills the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord that send signals to different muscle groups. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis can occur both in the elderly and at a younger age. Given the rarity of the disease at a young age, we decided to highlight the clinical case of ALS in a young woman who communicated with the outside world only through facial expressions. With careful care and timely diagnosis of ALS, despite being bedridden, patients have a survival rate of more than 5 years.
References
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other motor neuron diseases (MND) (Lou Gehrig's disease, Charcot's syndrome) Authors: Michael Rubin, MDCM, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Medical Center. Medical Review Apr 2022
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Clinical Heterogeneity and approaches to classification. I.S. Bakulin, I.V. Zakroishchikova, N.A. Suponeva, M.N. Zakharov State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Center of Neurology"
Handbook on the formulation of the clinical diagnosis of diseases of the nervous system. Ed. V.N. Stock, O.S. Levin. M.: Medical Information Agency, 2006. C. 149–152. [Reference book on formulation of clinical diagnosis of nervous system diseases.
Al-Chalabi A., Hardiman O., Kiernan M.C. et al. Amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis: moving towards a new classification system. Lancet Neurol
;15(11):1182–94. DOI: 110.1016/S1474-4422(16)30199-5. PMID: 27647646.
Kiernan, M. C., Vucic, S., Cheah, B. C., Turner, M. R., Eisen, A., Hardiman, O., ... & Zoing, M. C. (2011). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The lancet, 377(9769), 942-955.
Brown, R. H., & Al-Chalabi, A. (2017). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 377(2), 162-172.
Gordon, P. H. (2011). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. CNS drugs, 25(1), 1-15.
Zavalishin, I. A. (2009). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: hands. for doctors. GEOTAR-Media.
Hardiman, O., Van Den Berg, L. H., & Kiernan, M. C. (2011). Clinical diagnosis and management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature reviews neurology, 7(11), 639-649.
Ingre, C., Roos, P. M., Piehl, F., Kamel, F., & Fang, F. (2015). Risk factors for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clinical epidemiology, 7, 181.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.