GENERAL UNDERSTANDING OF HYPERTROPHIC AND POLYPOSIS RHINITIS, INFORMATION ON ITS INCIDENCE, PATHOGENESIS
Keywords:
nose, rhinitis, hypertrophyAbstract
This article presents literature data on the incidence, causes, pathogenesis and pathomorphological types of hypertrophic and polypous rhinitis. Chronic hypertrophic and polypous rhinitis is a process of neoplastic growth of tissues, in which both parenchyma and stromal structures proliferate simultaneously. Exogenous and endogenous factors that cause a vasomotor reaction in the mucous membrane are distinguished as causes. Exogenous influences include cold, factors that provoke reflexes, smoke, sharp and spicy foods, meteomils, and various drugs, which have a vasoconstricting and hypotensive effect. Among the endogenous factors, hormonal dysfunction, endocrine diseases and physical psychoemotional effects gain great importance. Morphologically, simple, allergic and fibromatous types of this disease are distinguished.
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