IDENTIFICATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF METHODS OF TREATMENT OF BLEEDING FROM VARICOSE VEINS OF THE ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH IN CHILDREN
Keywords:
varicose veins, esophagus, stomach, bleedingAbstract
Esophageal and gastric varicosity in children is a serious medical problem associated with a high risk of life-threatening bleeding. Despite the achieved successes in diagnostics and treatment of this pathology, the frequency of complications remains high, which determines the relevance of further improvement of therapeutic and diagnostic approaches. The development of optimal algorithms for management of pediatric patients taking into account anatomo-physiological features of the growing organism is of particular importance. Timely diagnosis and choice of optimal treatment tactics play a key role in prevention and treatment of bleeding from esophageal and gastric varices in children. In this connection it is urgent to improve existing and develop new methods of diagnostics and treatment of this pathology in pediatric patients.
References
Bhatia v., sibal a. Portal hypertension in
children: current concepts and management //
journal of pediatric gastroenterology and
nutrition. 2020; 71(5): 589-597.
Duché m., ducot b., tournay e., et al. Prognostic
value of endoscopy in children with biliary
atresia at risk for early development of varices
and bleeding // gastroenterology. 2021;
(2): 748-756.
Garcia-tsao g., bosch j. Management of varices
and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis // new
england journal of medicine. 2022; 382(16):
-1545.
Kim s.j., oh s.h., kim k.m., et al. Endoscopic
management of variceal bleeding in children
with biliary atresia // world journal of
gastroenterology. 2021; 27(21): 2829-2841.
Molleston j.p., bennett w.e. pediatric portal
hypertension: a practical approach to
evaluation and management // children. 2023;
(1): 89.
Shneider b.l., de ville de goyet j., leung d.h., et
al. Primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in
children and the role of mesorex bypass:
summary of the baveno vi pediatric satellite
symposium // hepatology. 2020; 71(2): 785-
Srivastava a., yadav s.k., yachha s.k., et al.
Effect of endoscopic variceal band ligation on
different grades of esophageal varices in
children with extrahepatic portal venous
obstruction // journal of pediatric
gastroenterology and nutrition. 2021; 72(4):
-603.
Wang j., tan n., dhawan a. Management of
portal hypertension in pediatric patients //
nature reviews gastroenterology & hepatology.
; 18(1): 55-66.
Zargar s.a., javid g., khan b.a., et al.
Endoscopic ligation compared with
sclerotherapy for bleeding esophageal varices
in children with extrahepatic portal venous
obstruction // hepatology. 2022; 75(2): 428-
Zutshi y., fisher j., perito e.r. non-invasive
assessment of portal hypertension in children:
emerging tools and future directions // liver
international. 2023; 43(3): 520-531.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Abduvaliyeva Ch.M
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
